![]() This gland produces the parathyroid hormone (PTH). The parathyroid gland is a group of four small glands that sits behind the thyroid gland. It is also made in the hypothalamus but stored and released from the posterior pituitary gland. Oxytocin: This hormone causes milk to flow during breastfeeding and can help labor progress during childbirth.ADH can conserve water in the body by reducing the amount of water a person loses in their urine. It also regulates sodium levels in the blood. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH): This hormone is made in the hypothalamus but stored and released from the posterior pituitary gland.It also causes the ovaries to produce estrogen and develop eggs in females. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH): This hormone stimulates the production of sperm in males.Luteinizing hormone (LH): This hormone stimulates the production of testosterone in males and egg release in females.Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH): This hormone causes the thyroid gland to produce hormones that regulate the body’s metabolism, energy balance, growth, and nervous system activity. ![]() Cortisol is sometimes known as a “stress hormone.” The body produces large amounts of it when a person is under stress. Cortisol helps maintain blood pressure and blood sugar levels. Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH): This hormone causes the adrenal gland to produce cortisol.GH also affects fat distribution around the body. It also plays a role in maintaining healthy muscles and bones in people of all ages. Growth hormone (GH): This hormone stimulates growth in childhood.Prolactin can affect menstrual periods, sexual functionality, and fertility. High levels of prolactin can affect hormones that control the ovaries in females and the testes in males. Prolactin: This hormone stimulates breast milk production after childbirth.The pituitary gland produces the following hormones: These hormones either direct certain processes within the body or stimulate other glands to produce other hormones. The pituitary gland releases hormones that travel throughout the body. It is sometimes known as the “master gland” because it plays a role in so many bodily functions. The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain. The hypothalamus releases hormones that play a role in: These hormones then act on the pituitary gland, which in turn directs the actions of several other glands in the body. It then releases and inhibits hormones based on these signals. The hypothalamus receives signals from various parts of the brain. It coordinates the endocrine system and links it with the nervous system. The hypothalamus is present in the brain. ![]() These different hormones all have a number of varying functions.īelow is a list of different glands and organs within the endocrine system. When a hormone binds to a receptor, the receptor then carries out the hormone’s instructions.ĭifferent glands within the body produce different hormones. Hormones act by binding to certain receptors within cells. These cells are equipped to respond to the hormone and carry out certain functions when they come in contact with the hormone. However, they only target cells that have compatible receptors. Hormones can travel to all areas of the body. The hormones that the endocrine system creates play a role in the following bodily functions: The endocrine system is the name for this collection of glands. These hormones then act on an organ or other cells in order to play a role in certain bodily functions.Ĭertain glands throughout the body make these hormones. ![]() Hormones are chemical messengers that enter the bloodstream and travel to specific areas of the body.
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