![]() The United States becomes the world's sole superpowerĪlso known as Fall of Stalinism, Fall of Soviet system, Fall of Marxism-Leninism, Collapse of Communism, Collapse of Socialism, Fall of Socialism.Creation and expansion of the European Union.More improvement in conflicts in international relations.Weakening of communist movements and increase in criticism of Marxism.Attenuation of the socio-economy of North Korea and abandonment of Marxism-Leninism in favor of Juche.Suppression of the Chinese democracy movement and the rise of China's anti-Western sentiments.Emigration of Soviet and Eastern Bloc Jews to Israel.Soviet forces failed in Afghanistan and fall of communist Afghan state.Expansion of Western media and Internet in former socialist and communist countries.The spread of Western culture, capitalism to previously sealed-off communist countries, including Russia and Eastern Europe.Skepticism about communism all over the world associated with decreasing support for various communist and left-wing parties, especially in Europe and Asia, the collapse of communist-dominated governments in Afghanistan, Angola, Benin, Congo-Brazzaville, Ethiopia, Mozambique, Somalia, and South Yemen.Breakup of Yugoslavia and start of the Yugoslav Wars.The rise of populism and neutral forces.Many communist parties and their politicians recast themselves into adherents of social democracy or democratic socialism.Establishment of a non- communist government in Cambodia.Fall of old system of economy in the other communist countries, transition from a state-run economic model to a private one in the former Eastern Bloc countries dismantling of the command economies and privatization of state-owned enterprise the spread of capitalist and free-market economy system after economic crises in former communist countries. ![]() Transfer of power to multi-party governments in Poland, Hungary, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Bulgaria, Mongolia, and Albania.Formation of the Russian Federation and the independence of 15 states from the former Soviet Union.Dissolution of the Warsaw Pact, Comecon, and Eastern Bloc.Socio-economic reforms in China, Cuba, Laos, and Vietnam.Collapse of the one-party state regimes, democratic centralism, planned economy.End of the Soviet Union as a superpower and its dissolution on 26 December 1991.
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